Statistik Malaysia disusun oleh CIA This page was last updated on 15 May 2008
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) memiliki pangkalan data yang kemaskini tentang semua negara di dunia tanpa kecuali. Bagi tujuan kajian mengenai pengeluaran, penggunaan, import dan eksport bahan api seperti minyak, mari kita lihat apa sebenarnya yang berlaku.
Economy - overview:
Malaysia, a middle-income country, has transformed itself since the 1970s from a producer of raw materials into an emerging multi-sector economy. Since coming to office in 2003, Prime Minister ABDULLAH has tried to move the economy farther up the value-added production chain by attracting investments in high technology industries, medical technology, and pharmaceuticals. The Government of Malaysia is continuing efforts to boost domestic demand to wean the economy off of its dependence on exports. Nevertheless, exports - particularly of electronics - remain a significant driver of the economy. As an oil and gas exporter, Malaysia has profited from higher world energy prices, although the rising cost of domestic gasoline and diesel fuel forced Kuala Lumpur to reduce government subsidies. Malaysia "unpegged" the ringgit from the US dollar in 2005 and the currency appreciated 6% per year against the dollar in 2006-07. Although this has helped to hold down the price of imports, inflationary pressures began to build in 2007. Healthy foreign exchange reserves and a small external debt greatly reduce the risk that Malaysia will experience a financial crisis over the near term similar to the one in 1997. The government presented its five-year national development agenda in April 2006 through the Ninth Malaysia Plan, a comprehensive blueprint for the allocation of the national budget from 2006-10. With national elections expected within the year, ABDULLAH has unveiled a series of ambitious development schemes for several regions that have had trouble attracting business investment. Real GDP growth has averaged about 6% per year under ABDULLAH, but regions outside of Kuala Lumpur and the manufacturing hub Penang have not fared as well.
Oil - production: 751,800 bbl/day (2005)
Oil - exports: 611,200 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - imports: 278,600 bbl/day (2004).
Jadi Malaysia menyimpan 140,600 barel sehari dari jumlah keseluruhan pengeluaran sendiri dan mengimport lagi 278,600 barel sehari; Maka yang harus dikira sebagai minyak import pada harga pasaran dunia hanyalah 278,600 barel sehari yakni 278,600 bahagi 419200 atau 66%. Selebihnya merupakan pengeluaran sendiri.
Sekiranya harga pasaran minyak sedunia ialah USD130, maka pendapatan negara dari eksport minyak ialah: 130*3.30*611200=RM26billion sehari
Manakala kos mengimport minyak pada harga USD130 sebanyak 278,600barel sehari ialah RM1.2billion sehari.
Setelah ditolak kos pengeluaran minyak, Malaysia masih mengaut keuntungan berlipat kali ganda apabila harga minyak dunia NAIK. Ke manakah perginya duit tersebut??????
Bagaimana pula dengan keuntungan dari eksport gas asli yang berjumlah 2.96billion cubic metre?
Ranking pengimport minyak di dunia
www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2175rank.html
Industrial production growth rate: | 2.6% (2007 est.) |
| Electricity - production: |    82.36 billion kWh (2005) |
| Electricity - consumption: | 78.72 billion kWh (2005) |
| Electricity - exports: | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Electricity - imports: | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Oil - production: | 751,800 bbl/day (2005 est.) |
| Perbandingan pengeluaran Minyak https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2173rank.html | |
| Oil - exports: | 611,200 bbl/day (2004) |
| Oil - imports: | 278,600 bbl/day (2004) |
| Oil - proved reserves: | 3 billion bbl (1 January 2006 est.) |
| Natural gas - production: | 60.9 billion cu m (2005 est.) |
| Natural gas - consumption: | 31.84 billion cu m (2005 est.) |
| Natural gas - exports: | 29.06 billion cu m (2005 est.) |
| Natural gas - imports: | 0 cu m (2005) |
| Natural gas - proved reserves: | 2.037 trillion cu m (1 January 2006 est.) |
| Current account balance: | $25.93 billion (2007 est.) |
| Exports: | $169.9 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
| Exports - commodities: | electronic equipment, petroleum and liquefied natural gas, wood and wood products, palm oil, rubber, textiles, chemicals |
| Exports - partners: | US 18.8%, Singapore 15.4%, Japan 8.9%, China 7.2%, Thailand 5.3%, Hong Kong 4.9% (2006) |
| Imports: | $132.7 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
| Imports - commodities: | electronics, machinery, petroleum products, plastics, vehicles, iron and steel products, chemicals |
| Imports - partners: | Japan 13.3%, US 12.6%, China 12.2%, Singapore 11.7%, Thailand 5.5%, Taiwan 5.5%, South Korea 5.4%, Germany 4.4% (2006) |
Assalamualaikum YB,
Secara umumnya negara kita berada di kategori negara dunia ke 2 atau ke tiga? Apabila persediaan dilakukan untuk dinaikkan taraf bagi Cina dan India sebagai negara utama dari pengaruh ekonominya,tanah air masihkah berada di kelompok yang serupa?
Pendidikan dan hubung kaitnya dengan masalah pengangguran adakah kerana tidak digunakan sepenuhnya potensi diri setiap warga sehingga kadar buta huruf masih menjadi isu utama di negara yang dianggap miskin tetapi kaya sumber komoditi lalu kekayaan ini bertukar menjadi perkhidmatan yang beryuran tinggi untuk hanya segelintir kalangan elit menikmati faedahnya?